How Robert Flaherty Invented the modern documentary

By

One Hundred Years of Cinema

 

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YouTube

 

Accompanying text

In 1922 Robert Flaherty released what was the very first feature length documentary. It used a passive camera to capture seemingly unmediated footage of Inuit life, but the film came under criticism when it was revealed that Flaherty had staged several scenes. One of the most celebrated scenes, which shows the building of an igloo was in reality a three walled set built from ice. The film went on to influence two new schools of documentary film making, Cinema verete and Direct cinema. Thanks for watching One Hundred Years of Cinema, I will be writing a video essay about at least one film each year from 1915 onward to track the evolution of film over the last century.